Design tips: Cost saving through design optimisation

There are certain constraints, which have to be taken into account when designing components for manufacture by cold forming. The careful setting of design details may eliminate a press operation, or secondary process.The overview below should help you design the optimum shape at the outset.

Desired design A

Solution available using forming techniques B



R 0,2


Non-fill
L » 0,05 x D

Centre
Ø d 0,3 x D


Non-fill
L1 » 0,1 x D
L2 » 0,05 x D

Ø d = D - (0,05 bis 0,1)
L = 0,5 to 1 x D
Diameters displaced with bore tolerance.

Under-fill or over-fill
L 0,1 x D
Ø d 0,3 x D

Undercut
L = 0,2 - 0,4
R = 0,2 - 0,4
α = 60° - 75°

α = 30° or 45°
Bottom of blind bore as punch form:
β = 10°; R = 0,2 to 0,5

α = 30° or 45°
R = according to press results
B = edge break allowable

α = angle to release die;
Ø D may need secondary machinery depending on head size

cold form blend remaining

Pressed slot rounded with blend on the front edge


Only length-wise knurl possible with run-in

long thin bores cannot be pressed

All ribs, bosses, webs, cams and other special features rounded

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