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There are certain constraints, which have to be taken into account when designing components for manufacture by cold forming. The careful setting of design details may eliminate a press operation, or secondary process.The overview below should help you design the optimum shape at the outset.
| Solution available using forming techniques B
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R ≥ 0,2 |
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Non-fill
L » 0,05 x D |
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Centre
Ø d ≤ 0,3 x D |
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Non-fill
L1 » 0,1 x D
L2 » 0,05 x D |
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Ø d = D - (0,05 bis 0,1)
L = 0,5 to 1 x D
Diameters displaced with bore tolerance. |
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Under-fill or over-fill
L ≤0,1 x D
Ø d ≤ 0,3 x D |
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Undercut
L = 0,2 - 0,4
R = 0,2 - 0,4
α = 60° - 75° |
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α = 30° or 45°
Bottom of blind bore as punch form:
β = 10°; R = 0,2 to 0,5 |
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α = 30° or 45°
R = according to press results
B = edge break allowable |
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α = angle to release die;
Ø D may need secondary machinery depending on head size |
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cold form blend remaining |
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Pressed slot rounded with blend on the front edge |
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Only length-wise knurl possible with run-in |
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long thin bores cannot be pressed |
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All ribs, bosses, webs, cams and other special features rounded |
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